Temple of Literature Hanoi, Vietnam: Photos & Suggested itineraries

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Temple of Literature, Vietnam

Temple of Literature has two main vestiges, there are: Literature worship Confucius and Chu Van An- Quoc Tu Giam career.

Temple of Literature , Temple of Literature in Hanoi

Temple of literature has one of the most typical architecture style for centuries in Vietnam.

Temple of Literature, Temple of Literature Tour

Temple of Literature a total of 82 tombstones, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779.

Temple of Literature is divided into five court yard, each with its own significance and history.

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Hanoi Temple of Literature is the first national university in Vietnam with more than 700 years of operation (1076-1802) that has trained thousands of talents for the country.

Temple of Literature is one of the first universities in the world.

Temple of Literature, Temple of Literature in Hanoi, Hanoi Tour

The Temple of Literature ( Van Mieu ), dedicated to Confucius, was founded in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong.

Temple of Literature Hanoi overview

Temple of Literature Hanoi is the country’s first historical and cultural architecture complex. The Kinh Ly Nhan Tong granted permission for the construction of the Royal College in 1076, with the intention of serving as Vietnam’s first university, this architecture is behind the Temple of Literature.

Until 1232, when the Temple of Literature Hanoi was expanded and selected locals and persons who learned well to take part in the exams here, this university was only used for princes, royals, and gentlemen.

The Temple of Literature Hanoi architecture complex covers an area of approximately 54331m2. In front of it, there is now a large lake known as Van Chuong Lake, the old name was Thai Ho. This lake appears like a mirror, and surrounds it with a variety of large trees, so tourists who walk into this lake for the first time will feel very cool and comfortable.

Top 5 attractions in the Temple of Literature Hanoi

The Temple of Literature’s main gate is built in the Tam Quan style, with three ancient Chinese characters reading “Temple of Literature” Van Mieu’s walls are made of bricks. Inside, there are also dividing walls that divide the space into five zones, each with its own set of walls and gates.

1. Dai Trung Mon – The First Zone

Starting with the Temple of Literature’s main gate and continuing to the gate of Dai Trung Mon, the two sides have small gates of Thanh Duc Mon and Dat Tai Mon.

2. The Second Area – Khue Van Cac

Between Dai Trung Mon and Khue Van. The architectural works of Khue Van are not massive, but they are harmonious and beautiful. The architecture is made up of four square pillars (85cm x 85cm) that support the upper floor and are made of beautiful wooden structures.

There are four round doors, a railing, and simple wooden roof supporters on the second floor. An 8-roofed building, the roof edge, and the flat roof surface are all formed by double-layer tiled roofs.

3. The Third Zone – Dr. and Thien Quang’s Steles Well

Thien Quang Tinh lake is present, and it is square in shape. The stele area for doctors is located on both sides of the lake. Each stele is made of stone and has the names of the poets who passed through Trang Nguyen, Bang Nhan, Tham Hoa, Hoang Giap, and Tien Si engraved on it. The gravestone rests on the back of a rock turtle. There are still 82 steelers from the 1442 to 1779 examinations. These are the monument’s most valuable relics.

4. Dai Bai Duong is the fourth area.

This is the Temple of Literature’s central area, and the main architecture consists of two large works arranged parallel and successively. Bai Duong is the outer building, and Thuong Cung is the inner court. This is the Confucius and Tu Phoi shrine area (Nhan Tu, Tang Tu, Tu Tu, Manh Tu).

5. Den Khai Thanh is the fifth region

This is the Thai Hoc structure. The Quoc Tu Giam school in Hanoi closed down during the Nguyen Dynasty. The Thai Hoc structure was transformed into Khai Thanh’s house, which worshiped Confucius’ father and mother. This structure, however, was destroyed during the anti-French resistance war.

How to travel to the Temple of Literature in Hanoi?

Temple of Literature Hanoi locates in the heart of Hanoi’s capital, this famous and historical site is clearly marked on the Hanoi travel map, making it very easy for tourists to find and visit this site from anywhere in Hanoi.

Temple of Literature Hanoi is also a source of pride for Hanoians and all Vietnamese, so don’t miss out on seeing it when you visit the city.

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